Overview

Much of the behavior of intelligent systems like ADS can only be observed during operation. This calls for testing approaches that continuously interact with the system under test and its simulated environment — generating, executing, and verifying test scenarios dynamically rather than statically.

Our work in this direction spans a family of tools: LiveTCM adaptively generates test case specifications by interacting with ADS in simulation; Crash2OpenX grounds scenario generation in real-world crashes by transforming natural-language crash reports into executable OpenDRIVE/OpenSCENARIO scenarios; and further efforts along this line are on the way.

Our Work

Explore each project below — every card leads to a dedicated page with a demo video.

Publications

Research publications on autonomous driving systems.

2026

Simulation-based safety assessment of vehicle characteristics variations in autonomous driving systems

Qi Pan, Tiexin Wang, Jianwei Ma, Paolo Arcaini, and Tao Yue

This work introduces SafeVar, a simulation-based method for identifying minimal variations in vehicle characteristics, such as mass and tire friction, that can affect ADS safety. Evaluation with two ADSs and two driving scenarios shows that its NSGA-II configuration identifies more safety-critical settings than the baseline.

Venue ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology

2025

Safety behavior abstraction and model evolution in autonomous driving

Chao Tan, Tiexin Wang, Man Zhang, and Tao Yue

This work presents REMEDY, a risk-based approach for comprehending and evolving high-level ADS behavior models through execution and simulation in CARLA. A Q-Learning strategy guides model evolution toward new, diverse, and risky driving behaviors and is evaluated against three baseline strategies.

Venue Software and Systems Modeling